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Copy pathgin.go
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508 lines (436 loc) · 15.3 KB
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// Copyright 2014 Manu Martinez-Almeida. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package gin
import (
"fmt"
"html/template"
"net"
"net/http"
"os"
"path"
"sync"
"github.com/gin-gonic/gin/internal/bytesconv"
"github.com/gin-gonic/gin/render"
)
const defaultMultipartMemory = 32 << 20 // 32 MB
var (
default404Body = []byte("404 page not found")
default405Body = []byte("405 method not allowed")
)
var defaultAppEngine bool
// HandlerFunc defines the handler used by gin middleware as return value.
type HandlerFunc func(*Context)
// HandlersChain defines a HandlerFunc array.
type HandlersChain []HandlerFunc
// Last returns the last handler in the chain. ie. the last handler is the main one.
func (c HandlersChain) Last() HandlerFunc {
if length := len(c); length > 0 {
return c[length-1]
}
return nil
}
// RouteInfo represents a request route's specification which contains method and path and its handler.
type RouteInfo struct {
Method string
Path string
Handler string
HandlerFunc HandlerFunc
}
// RoutesInfo defines a RouteInfo array.
type RoutesInfo []RouteInfo
// Engine is the framework's instance, it contains the muxer, middleware and configuration settings.
// Create an instance of Engine, by using New() or Default()
type Engine struct {
RouterGroup
// Enables automatic redirection if the current route can't be matched but a
// handler for the path with (without) the trailing slash exists.
// For example if /foo/ is requested but a route only exists for /foo, the
// client is redirected to /foo with http status code 301 for GET requests
// and 307 for all other request methods.
RedirectTrailingSlash bool
// If enabled, the router tries to fix the current request path, if no
// handle is registered for it.
// First superfluous path elements like ../ or // are removed.
// Afterwards the router does a case-insensitive lookup of the cleaned path.
// If a handle can be found for this route, the router makes a redirection
// to the corrected path with status code 301 for GET requests and 307 for
// all other request methods.
// For example /FOO and /..//Foo could be redirected to /foo.
// RedirectTrailingSlash is independent of this option.
RedirectFixedPath bool
// If enabled, the router checks if another method is allowed for the
// current route, if the current request can not be routed.
// If this is the case, the request is answered with 'Method Not Allowed'
// and HTTP status code 405.
// If no other Method is allowed, the request is delegated to the NotFound
// handler.
HandleMethodNotAllowed bool
ForwardedByClientIP bool
// #726 #755 If enabled, it will thrust some headers starting with
// 'X-AppEngine...' for better integration with that PaaS.
AppEngine bool
// If enabled, the url.RawPath will be used to find parameters.
UseRawPath bool
// If true, the path value will be unescaped.
// If UseRawPath is false (by default), the UnescapePathValues effectively is true,
// as url.Path gonna be used, which is already unescaped.
UnescapePathValues bool
// Value of 'maxMemory' param that is given to http.Request's ParseMultipartForm
// method call.
MaxMultipartMemory int64
// RemoveExtraSlash a parameter can be parsed from the URL even with extra slashes.
// See the PR #1817 and issue #1644
RemoveExtraSlash bool
delims render.Delims
secureJSONPrefix string
HTMLRender render.HTMLRender
FuncMap template.FuncMap
allNoRoute HandlersChain
allNoMethod HandlersChain
noRoute HandlersChain
noMethod HandlersChain
pool sync.Pool
trees methodTrees
maxParams uint16
}
var _ IRouter = &Engine{}
// New returns a new blank Engine instance without any middleware attached.
// By default the configuration is:
// - RedirectTrailingSlash: true
// - RedirectFixedPath: false
// - HandleMethodNotAllowed: false
// - ForwardedByClientIP: true
// - UseRawPath: false
// - UnescapePathValues: true
func New() *Engine {
debugPrintWARNINGNew()
engine := &Engine{
RouterGroup: RouterGroup{
Handlers: nil,
basePath: "/",
root: true,
},
FuncMap: template.FuncMap{},
RedirectTrailingSlash: true,
RedirectFixedPath: false,
HandleMethodNotAllowed: false,
ForwardedByClientIP: true,
AppEngine: defaultAppEngine,
UseRawPath: false,
RemoveExtraSlash: false,
UnescapePathValues: true,
MaxMultipartMemory: defaultMultipartMemory,
trees: make(methodTrees, 0, 9),
delims: render.Delims{Left: "{{", Right: "}}"},
secureJSONPrefix: "while(1);",
}
engine.RouterGroup.engine = engine
engine.pool.New = func() interface{} {
return engine.allocateContext()
}
return engine
}
// Default returns an Engine instance with the Logger and Recovery middleware already attached.
func Default() *Engine {
debugPrintWARNINGDefault()
engine := New()
engine.Use(Logger(), Recovery())
return engine
}
func (engine *Engine) allocateContext() *Context {
v := make(Params, 0, engine.maxParams)
return &Context{engine: engine, params: &v}
}
// Delims sets template left and right delims and returns a Engine instance.
func (engine *Engine) Delims(left, right string) *Engine {
engine.delims = render.Delims{Left: left, Right: right}
return engine
}
// SecureJsonPrefix sets the secureJSONPrefix used in Context.SecureJSON.
func (engine *Engine) SecureJsonPrefix(prefix string) *Engine {
engine.secureJSONPrefix = prefix
return engine
}
// LoadHTMLGlob loads HTML files identified by glob pattern
// and associates the result with HTML renderer.
func (engine *Engine) LoadHTMLGlob(pattern string) {
left := engine.delims.Left
right := engine.delims.Right
templ := template.Must(template.New("").Delims(left, right).Funcs(engine.FuncMap).ParseGlob(pattern))
if IsDebugging() {
debugPrintLoadTemplate(templ)
engine.HTMLRender = render.HTMLDebug{Glob: pattern, FuncMap: engine.FuncMap, Delims: engine.delims}
return
}
engine.SetHTMLTemplate(templ)
}
// LoadHTMLFiles loads a slice of HTML files
// and associates the result with HTML renderer.
func (engine *Engine) LoadHTMLFiles(files ...string) {
if IsDebugging() {
engine.HTMLRender = render.HTMLDebug{Files: files, FuncMap: engine.FuncMap, Delims: engine.delims}
return
}
templ := template.Must(template.New("").Delims(engine.delims.Left, engine.delims.Right).Funcs(engine.FuncMap).ParseFiles(files...))
engine.SetHTMLTemplate(templ)
}
// SetHTMLTemplate associate a template with HTML renderer.
func (engine *Engine) SetHTMLTemplate(templ *template.Template) {
if len(engine.trees) > 0 {
debugPrintWARNINGSetHTMLTemplate()
}
engine.HTMLRender = render.HTMLProduction{Template: templ.Funcs(engine.FuncMap)}
}
// SetFuncMap sets the FuncMap used for template.FuncMap.
func (engine *Engine) SetFuncMap(funcMap template.FuncMap) {
engine.FuncMap = funcMap
}
// NoRoute adds handlers for NoRoute. It return a 404 code by default.
func (engine *Engine) NoRoute(handlers ...HandlerFunc) {
engine.noRoute = handlers
engine.rebuild404Handlers()
}
// NoMethod sets the handlers called when... TODO.
func (engine *Engine) NoMethod(handlers ...HandlerFunc) {
engine.noMethod = handlers
engine.rebuild405Handlers()
}
// Use attaches a global middleware to the router. ie. the middleware attached though Use() will be
// included in the handlers chain for every single request. Even 404, 405, static files...
// For example, this is the right place for a logger or error management middleware.
func (engine *Engine) Use(middleware ...HandlerFunc) IRoutes {
engine.RouterGroup.Use(middleware...)
engine.rebuild404Handlers()
engine.rebuild405Handlers()
return engine
}
func (engine *Engine) rebuild404Handlers() {
engine.allNoRoute = engine.combineHandlers(engine.noRoute)
}
func (engine *Engine) rebuild405Handlers() {
engine.allNoMethod = engine.combineHandlers(engine.noMethod)
}
func (engine *Engine) addRoute(method, path string, handlers HandlersChain) {
assert1(path[0] == '/', "path must begin with '/'")
assert1(method != "", "HTTP method can not be empty")
assert1(len(handlers) > 0, "there must be at least one handler")
debugPrintRoute(method, path, handlers)
root := engine.trees.get(method)
if root == nil {
root = new(node)
root.fullPath = "/"
engine.trees = append(engine.trees, methodTree{method: method, root: root})
}
root.addRoute(path, handlers)
// Update maxParams
if paramsCount := countParams(path); paramsCount > engine.maxParams {
engine.maxParams = paramsCount
}
}
// Routes returns a slice of registered routes, including some useful information, such as:
// the http method, path and the handler name.
func (engine *Engine) Routes() (routes RoutesInfo) {
for _, tree := range engine.trees {
routes = iterate("", tree.method, routes, tree.root)
}
return routes
}
func iterate(path, method string, routes RoutesInfo, root *node) RoutesInfo {
path += root.path
if len(root.handlers) > 0 {
handlerFunc := root.handlers.Last()
routes = append(routes, RouteInfo{
Method: method,
Path: path,
Handler: nameOfFunction(handlerFunc),
HandlerFunc: handlerFunc,
})
}
for _, child := range root.children {
routes = iterate(path, method, routes, child)
}
return routes
}
// Run attaches the router to a http.Server and starts listening and serving HTTP requests.
// It is a shortcut for http.ListenAndServe(addr, router)
// Note: this method will block the calling goroutine indefinitely unless an error happens.
func (engine *Engine) Run(addr ...string) (err error) {
defer func() { debugPrintError(err) }()
address := resolveAddress(addr)
debugPrint("Listening and serving HTTP on %s\n", address)
err = http.ListenAndServe(address, engine)
return
}
// RunTLS attaches the router to a http.Server and starts listening and serving HTTPS (secure) requests.
// It is a shortcut for http.ListenAndServeTLS(addr, certFile, keyFile, router)
// Note: this method will block the calling goroutine indefinitely unless an error happens.
func (engine *Engine) RunTLS(addr, certFile, keyFile string) (err error) {
debugPrint("Listening and serving HTTPS on %s\n", addr)
defer func() { debugPrintError(err) }()
err = http.ListenAndServeTLS(addr, certFile, keyFile, engine)
return
}
// RunUnix attaches the router to a http.Server and starts listening and serving HTTP requests
// through the specified unix socket (ie. a file).
// Note: this method will block the calling goroutine indefinitely unless an error happens.
func (engine *Engine) RunUnix(file string) (err error) {
debugPrint("Listening and serving HTTP on unix:/%s", file)
defer func() { debugPrintError(err) }()
listener, err := net.Listen("unix", file)
if err != nil {
return
}
defer listener.Close()
defer os.Remove(file)
err = http.Serve(listener, engine)
return
}
// RunFd attaches the router to a http.Server and starts listening and serving HTTP requests
// through the specified file descriptor.
// Note: this method will block the calling goroutine indefinitely unless an error happens.
func (engine *Engine) RunFd(fd int) (err error) {
debugPrint("Listening and serving HTTP on fd@%d", fd)
defer func() { debugPrintError(err) }()
f := os.NewFile(uintptr(fd), fmt.Sprintf("fd@%d", fd))
listener, err := net.FileListener(f)
if err != nil {
return
}
defer listener.Close()
err = engine.RunListener(listener)
return
}
// RunListener attaches the router to a http.Server and starts listening and serving HTTP requests
// through the specified net.Listener
func (engine *Engine) RunListener(listener net.Listener) (err error) {
debugPrint("Listening and serving HTTP on listener what's bind with address@%s", listener.Addr())
defer func() { debugPrintError(err) }()
err = http.Serve(listener, engine)
return
}
// ServeHTTP conforms to the http.Handler interface.
func (engine *Engine) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
c := engine.pool.Get().(*Context)
c.writermem.reset(w)
c.Request = req
c.reset()
engine.handleHTTPRequest(c)
engine.pool.Put(c)
}
// HandleContext re-enter a context that has been rewritten.
// This can be done by setting c.Request.URL.Path to your new target.
// Disclaimer: You can loop yourself to death with this, use wisely.
func (engine *Engine) HandleContext(c *Context) {
oldIndexValue := c.index
c.reset()
engine.handleHTTPRequest(c)
c.index = oldIndexValue
}
func (engine *Engine) handleHTTPRequest(c *Context) {
httpMethod := c.Request.Method
rPath := c.Request.URL.Path
unescape := false
if engine.UseRawPath && len(c.Request.URL.RawPath) > 0 {
rPath = c.Request.URL.RawPath
unescape = engine.UnescapePathValues
}
if engine.RemoveExtraSlash {
rPath = cleanPath(rPath)
}
// Find root of the tree for the given HTTP method
t := engine.trees
for i, tl := 0, len(t); i < tl; i++ {
if t[i].method != httpMethod {
continue
}
root := t[i].root
// Find route in tree
value := root.getValue(rPath, c.params, unescape)
if value.params != nil {
c.Params = *value.params
}
if value.handlers != nil {
c.handlers = value.handlers
c.fullPath = value.fullPath
c.Next()
c.writermem.WriteHeaderNow()
return
}
if httpMethod != "CONNECT" && rPath != "/" {
if value.tsr && engine.RedirectTrailingSlash {
redirectTrailingSlash(c)
return
}
if engine.RedirectFixedPath && redirectFixedPath(c, root, engine.RedirectFixedPath) {
return
}
}
break
}
if engine.HandleMethodNotAllowed {
for _, tree := range engine.trees {
if tree.method == httpMethod {
continue
}
if value := tree.root.getValue(rPath, nil, unescape); value.handlers != nil {
c.handlers = engine.allNoMethod
serveError(c, http.StatusMethodNotAllowed, default405Body)
return
}
}
}
c.handlers = engine.allNoRoute
serveError(c, http.StatusNotFound, default404Body)
}
var mimePlain = []string{MIMEPlain}
func serveError(c *Context, code int, defaultMessage []byte) {
c.writermem.status = code
c.Next()
if c.writermem.Written() {
return
}
if c.writermem.Status() == code {
c.writermem.Header()["Content-Type"] = mimePlain
_, err := c.Writer.Write(defaultMessage)
if err != nil {
debugPrint("cannot write message to writer during serve error: %v", err)
}
return
}
c.writermem.WriteHeaderNow()
}
func redirectTrailingSlash(c *Context) {
req := c.Request
p := req.URL.Path
if prefix := path.Clean(c.Request.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-Prefix")); prefix != "." {
p = prefix + "/" + req.URL.Path
}
req.URL.Path = p + "/"
if length := len(p); length > 1 && p[length-1] == '/' {
req.URL.Path = p[:length-1]
}
redirectRequest(c)
}
func redirectFixedPath(c *Context, root *node, trailingSlash bool) bool {
req := c.Request
rPath := req.URL.Path
if fixedPath, ok := root.findCaseInsensitivePath(cleanPath(rPath), trailingSlash); ok {
req.URL.Path = bytesconv.BytesToString(fixedPath)
redirectRequest(c)
return true
}
return false
}
func redirectRequest(c *Context) {
req := c.Request
rPath := req.URL.Path
rURL := req.URL.String()
code := http.StatusMovedPermanently // Permanent redirect, request with GET method
if req.Method != http.MethodGet {
code = http.StatusTemporaryRedirect
}
debugPrint("redirecting request %d: %s --> %s", code, rPath, rURL)
http.Redirect(c.Writer, req, rURL, code)
c.writermem.WriteHeaderNow()
}